METALLURGIE DE FRANCE

Groupe MDF | Prévention du métal

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Le contrat métallique est-ce du vol?

Pour répondre à cette question revenons-en à la définition du vol: un vol c’est prendre quelque chose à autrui sans lui rendre, avec le risque d’aller en prison. Que prend le contrat métallique? Il prend 10€ par an avec en échange des services de prévention (newsletter, finances, emplois,…) contre les accidents. Que prend un contrat d’assurance? Il prend des centaines d’euros par an avec en échange des services d’assurance (newsletter, finances, emplois,…) après les accidents. Si un contrat d’assurance n’est pas un vol, alors le contrat métallique l’est encore moins. Un avion qui se crashe en tuant ses clients est-ce du vol?

Risque métallique

Le contrat métallique est un contrat de prévention

La prévention concerne l’ensemble des mesures pour prévenir un risque, c’est-à-dire pour l’empêcher totalement de survenir, ou, à défaut, pour éviter ses conséquences ou en réduire les effets ou la fréquence.
La prévention des risques professionnels regroupe les actions collectives ou individuelles qui évitent l’apparition d’un danger lié au travail effectué ou à son environnement, ou en diminue les impacts.
Un accident ou une maladie professionnelle résulte toujours de causes liées à des facteurs de risques techniques, humains, organisationnels ou de l’incidence conjointe de ces facteurs souvent multiples et interdépendants. La prévention doit s’intéresser à tous ces facteurs pouvant être mis en cause dans la genèse d’un accident de travail ou d’une maladie professionnelle : il s’agit de les analyser pour déceler l’importance de leurs effets isolés ou conjugués, et  trouver des mesures et moyens pour les éradiquer si possible, sinon les rendre moins influents.

La prévention des risques professionnels a pour but d’identifier et de modifier les facteurs de risque, avant l’accident mais aussi après, pour éviter les récidives en en tirant tous les enseignements, grâce aux retours d’expérience.
Mais, la prévention des risques professionnels ne se résume pas à l’ensemble de mesures à prendre pour éviter qu’une situation de travail ne se dégrade au point qu’un accident ou une maladie ne survienne.
C’est aussi une attitude : par exemple, le comportement individuel (méconnaissance ou négligence) a parfois autant d’importance que la stratégie et les moyens de prévention et  l’implication des employés et de leurs instances représentatives, leur culture sécuritaire, obtenue et renforcée par la sensibilisation aux risques, l’information et la formation, est fondamentale pour lutter efficacement contre les facteurs de risque.
Une prévention efficace des risques professionnels doit donc nécessairement prendre en compte le facteur humain et ne pas se borner à l’analyse de prévention technique et organisationnelle et à la mise en œuvre des mesures qui en découlent.

Les mesures de prévention sont les moyens qui éliminent un phénomène dangereux ou réduit un risque.
Le risque résiduel est le risque qui subsiste après que des mesures de prévention ont été prises.
Ce risque résiduel doit être comparé au risque acceptable, notion qui comporte des dimensions économiques, sociales et psychologiques : l’acceptabilité des risques est une notion subjective qui dépend du contexte socio-économique, de la culture et d’attitudes propres (aversion au risque) du ou des décideurs et évolue dans le temps.

“C’est une attitude et/ou l’ensemble de mesures à prendre consistant à limiter le risque professionnel, visant à prévenir ce risque en annulant ou en diminuant la probabilité d’occurrence du phénomène dangereux.

Définition de l’Officiel Prévention

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